Pune is endowed with an intricate network of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs that form the backbone of the city’s water resources. The major rivers flowing through the city are the Mula, Mutha, and their confluence – the Mula-Mutha River. These rivers not only serve as important sources of water supply but also play a vital role in shaping Pune’s ecology and urban landscape.

The city is also surrounded by significant lakes and reservoirs such as Khadakwasla Lake, which is one of the primary sources of drinking water for Pune, along with smaller lakes including Pashan Lake, Katraj Lake, Jambhulwadi Lake, and Sai Angan Lake. These water bodies act as ecological hotspots, providing habitat for migratory birds and supporting biodiversity.

In addition, Pune has several smaller quarries and ponds, like the Vetal Tekdi Quarry and Cavansite Quarry, which, though man-made, contribute to the city’s surface water system. Water bodies such as Vishrantwadi Lake and Suicide Lake have become important local landmarks, though many face challenges of pollution and encroachment.

Together, these rivers, lakes, and reservoirs make up the surface water profile of Pune, serving multiple purposes – from drinking water and irrigation to recreation and ecological balance. However, rapid urbanization has put pressure on these resources, highlighting the urgent need for conservation and sustainable management.

Sources : https://www.pmc.gov.in/ (Pune Municipal Corporation )